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Changes in the 6th Edition:

                                        A Chapter-by-Chapter Summary






                       The sixth edition has been revised and modernized signifi-  Chapter 9  Digital Analysis of DNA
                       cantly as compared with the fifth edition. We scrutinized the   ∙  Improved depiction of plasmid cloning vectors.
                       entire text and clarified the language wherever possible. In   ∙  Renovated explanation of paired-end whole-genome
                       total, we created more than 50 new Figures and Tables, and   shotgun sequencing.
                       revised more than 100 in addition. We also wrote more than   Chapter 10  Genome Annotation
                       125 new end-of-chapter problems, and revised many other   ∙  Improved depiction of alternative RNA splicing.
                       problems for clarity. The entire Solutions Manual and Study   ∙  New illustration of consensus amino acid sequences
                       Guide was corrected and revised for clarity. We added sev-  in proteins.
                       eral new Fast Forward, Genetics and Society, and Tools of   ∙  New material on the evolution of de novo genes.
                       Genetics Boxes on modern topics. Chapter 9 in the 5th edi-
                       tion was split into two separate chapters in the 6th edition:   Chapter 12  The Eukaryotic Chromosome
                       Chapter 9 (Digital Analysis of DNA) and Chapter 10    ∙  New material on synthetic yeast chromosomes.
                       (Genome Annotation).                                Chapter 15  Organellar Inheritance
                                                                             ∙  New Fast Forward Box about the Mitchondrial Eve
                       Along with the numerous text changes, the authors have   concept.
                       also spent a great deal of time updating the test bank and
                       question bank content to align more closely to the text.    Chapter 17  Gene Regulation in Eukaryotes
                       There will also be new video tutorials for difficult concepts   ∙  New Tools of Genetics Box: The Gal4/UAS G  Binary
                       in every chapter!                                       Gene Expression System
                                                                             ∙  New part of Epigenetics section: Can
                       Every chapter of the sixth edition was improved signifi-  Environmentally Acquired Traits Be Inherited?
                       cantly from the fifth edition. The most important changes in   ∙  New part of Regulation After Transcription section:
                       the sixth edition are summarized below:                 Trans-acting Proteins Regulate Translation
                       Chapter 3  Extensions to Mendel’s Laws              Chapter 18  Manipulating the Genomes of Eukaryotes
                        ∙  Relationship between epistasis and complementation   ∙  New part of Targeted Mutagenesis section: CRISPR/
                          explained more clearly.                              Cas9 Allows Targeted Gene Editing in Any Organism
                        ∙  Discussion of two-gene versus multifactorial      ∙  New Tools of Genetics Box: How Bacteria Vaccinate
                          inheritance now separated for clarity.               Themselves Against Viral Infections with CRISPR/Cas9
                        ∙  Comprehensive Example about dog coat colors       ∙  New Genetics and Society Box: Should We Alter the
                          expanded to include molecular explanations for the   Genomes of Human Germ Lines?
                          various gene activities.                         Chapter 19  The Genetic Analysis of Development
                       Chapter 4  The Chromosome Theory of Inheritance       ∙  Comprehensive Example of Drosophila body
                        ∙  Figures and text altered to clarify that each chromatid   patterning revised to clarify that homeotic genes
                          has a centromere.                                    function within parasegments, and to clarify the
                        ∙  New Fast Forward Box: Visualizing X Chromosome      concept of a morphogen.
                          Inactivation in Transgenic Mice                  Chapter 20  The Genetics of Cancer
                       Chapter 5  Linkage, Recombination, and the Mapping of   ∙  Clarified the fact that mutation drives cancer
                       Genes on Chromosomes                                    progression.
                        ∙  New Fast Forward Box: Mapping the Crossovers that   ∙  Improved explanation of driver and passenger mutations.
                          Generate Individual Human Sperm                    ∙  Increased coverage of tumor genome sequencing and
                                                                               the heterogeneity of mutations in different individuals
                       Chapter  6  DNA Structure, Replication, and Recombination  with cancers in the same organ.
                        ∙  Improvements to diagrams of DSB repair model of
                          recombination.                                   Chapter 22  The Genetics of Complex Traits
                                                                             ∙  Revised the section on heritability to clarify: lines of
                        ∙  New section about site-specific recombination.
                                                                               correlation and correlation coefficients; how to use
                       Chapter 7  Anatomy and Function of Gene: Dissection     different kinds of human twin studies to estimate the
                       Through Mutation                                        heritability of complex quantitative traits and complex
                        ∙  Reorganized and clarified material to separate the    discrete traits.
                          discussion of DNA sequence alteration mechanisms   ∙  New explanation of how to use the chi-square test for
                          from DNA repair mechanisms.                          independence for GWAS.
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