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INDICATOR                            MS-LS1.CC.4.2.  Within a natural system, the transfer of energy drives the motion and/or cycling
                                                             of matter. (MS-LS1-6)
                                                             LIFE SCIENCE
                                              NGSS.MS-LS.
         STRAND
        NGSS C
         TITLE                                MS-LS2.        Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics - Students who demonstrate
                                                             understanding can:
                                    M    S      (G      ,  ,  )
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  MS-LS2-3.     Develop a model to describe the cycling of matter and flow of energy among
                                                             living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem.
         STRAND                               NGSS.MS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
         TITLE                                MS-LS2.        Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics - Students who demonstrate
                                                             understanding can:
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  MS-LS2.DCI.   Disciplinary Core Ideas
         ELEMENT                              LS2.B:         Cycle of Matter and Energy Transfer in Ecosystems
         INDICATOR                            LS2.B:1.       Food webs are models that demonstrate how matter and energy is transferred
                                                             between producers, consumers, and decomposers as the three groups interact
                                                             within an ecosystem. Transfers of matter into and out of the physical
                                                             environment occur at every level. Decomposers recycle nutrients from dead plant
                                                             or animal matter back to the soil in terrestrial environments or to the water in
                                                             aquatic environments. The atoms that make up the organisms in an ecosystem
                                                             are cycled repeatedly between the living and nonliving parts of the ecosystem.
                                                             (MS-LS2-3)
         STRAND                               NGSS.MS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
         TITLE                                MS-LS2.        Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics - Students who demonstrate
                                                             understanding can:
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  MS-LS2.CC.    Crosscutting Concepts
         ELEMENT                              MS-LS2.CC.3.   Energy and Matter
         INDICATOR                            MS-LS2.CC.3.1.  The transfer of energy can be tracked as energy flows through a natural system.
         TITLE                                MS-LS2.        (MS-LS2-3)
                                                             Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics - Students who demonstrate
                                                             understanding
                                                      Grade: 7 - Adopted 2013 can:
                                                H    S      (G     )
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  MS-LS2.CC.    Crosscutting Concepts
         STRAND
                                              NGSS.MS-LS.
                                                             LIFE SCIENCE
                                              MS-LS2.CC.3.
         ELEMENT   S     : N   G          S       S       (NGSS C            )
                                                             Energy and Matter
         TITLE
                                                             From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes - Students who
                                              MS-LS1.
                                                             The transfer of energy can be tracked as energy flows through a natural system.
         INDICATOR                            MS-LS2.CC.3.1.  demonstrate understanding can:
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  MS-LS1-6.     Construct a scientific explanation based on evidence for the role of
                                     P              
 C        R
                                                             (MS-LS2-3)
                                                             photosynthesis in the cycling of matter and flow of energy into and out of
                                                      Grade: 9 - Adopted 2013
                                                             organisms.
         STRAND                               NGSS.HS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
                                              MS-LS1-7.
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION
                                                             Develop a model to describe how food is rearranged through chemical reactions
         TITLE                                HS-LS1.        forming new molecules that support growth and/or release energy as this matter
                                                             From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes - Students who
                                                             moves through an organism.
                                                             demonstrate understanding can:
                                                             Plan and conduct an investigation to provide evidence that feedback
         STRAND                               NGSS.MS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
                                              HS-LS1-3.
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION
         TITLE                                MS-LS1.        mechanisms maintain homeostasis.
                                                             From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes - Students who
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  HS-LS1-5.     Use a model to illustrate how photosynthesis transforms light energy into stored
                                                             demonstrate understanding can:
                                                             Disciplinary Core Ideas
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  MS-LS1.DCI.   chemical energy.
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  HS-LS1-7.     Use a model to illustrate that cellular respiration is a chemical process whereby
         ELEMENT                              LS1.B:         Growth and Development of Organisms
                                                             the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken and the bonds in
                                                             Genetic factors as well as local conditions affect the growth of the adult plant.
         INDICATOR                            LS1.B:3.       new compounds are formed resulting in a net transfer of energy.
                                                             (MS-LS1-5)
         STRAND                               NGSS.HS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
         STRAND                               NGSS.MS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
         TITLE
                                              HS-LS1.
                                                             From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes - Students who
                                                             From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes - Students who
         TITLE                                MS-LS1.        demonstrate understanding can:
                                                             demonstrate understanding can:
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  HS-LS1.DCI.   Disciplinary Core Ideas
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  MS-LS1.DCI.   Disciplinary Core Ideas
         ELEMENT
                                                             Structure and Function
                                              LS1.A:
         ELEMENT                              LS1.C:         Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms
                                                             Feedback mechanisms maintain a living system’s internal conditions within
                                              LS1.A:4.
         INDICATOR
                                                             Plants, algae (including phytoplankton), and many microorganisms use the
         INDICATOR                            LS1.C:1.       certain limits and mediate behaviors, allowing it to remain alive and functional
                                                             even as external conditions change within some range. Feedback mechanisms
                                                             energy from light to make sugars (food) from carbon dioxide from the
                                                             can encourage (through positive feedback) or discourage (negative feedback)
                                                             atmosphere and water through the process of photosynthesis, which also
                                                             what is going on inside the living system. (HS-LS1-3)
                                                             releases oxygen. These sugars can be used immediately or stored for growth or
         STRAND                               NGSS.HS-LS.    later use. (MS-LS1-6)
                                                             LIFE SCIENCE
         STRAND                               NGSS.MS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
         TITLE
                                              HS-LS1.
                                                             From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes - Students who
                                                             demonstrate understanding can:
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  HS-LS1.DCI.   Disciplinary Core Ideas
         ELEMENT                              LS1.C:         Organization for Matter and Energy Flow in Organisms
         INDICATOR                            LS1.C:1.       The process of photosynthesis converts light energy to stored chemical energy
                                                             by converting carbon dioxide plus water into sugars plus released oxygen. (HS-
                                                             LS1-5)
         INDICATOR                            LS1.C:4.       As a result of these chemical reactions, energy is transferred from one system of
                                                             interacting molecules to another and release energy to the surrounding
                                                             environment and to maintain body temperature. Cellular respiration is a chemical
                                                             process whereby the bonds of food molecules and oxygen molecules are broken
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                                                             and new compounds are formed that can transport energy to muscles. (HS-LS1-
                                                             7)
         STRAND                               NGSS.HS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
         TITLE                                HS-LS1.        From Molecules to Organisms: Structures and Processes - Students who
                                                             demonstrate understanding can:
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  HS-LS1.CC.    Crosscutting Concepts
         ELEMENT                              HS-LS1.CC.2.   Energy and Matter
         INDICATOR                            HS-LS1.CC.2.1.  Changes of energy and matter in a system can be described in terms of energy
                                                             and matter flows into, out of, and within that system. (HS-LS1-5), (HS-LS1-6)
         STRAND                               NGSS.HS-LS.    LIFE SCIENCE
         TITLE                                HS-LS2.        Ecosystems: Interactions, Energy, and Dynamics - Students who demonstrate
                                                             understanding can:
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  HS-LS2-3.     Construct and revise an explanation based on evidence for the cycling of matter
                                                             and flow of energy in aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
         PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION / FOUNDATION  HS-LS2-4.     Use mathematical representations to support claims for the cycling of matter and
                                                             flow of energy among organisms in an ecosystem.
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