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glucose                                                 mitochondria
           a simple sugar; often                                   a rod-like organelle
           broken down from                                        that produces most
           a more complex                                          of the energy that                energy
           carbohydrate molecule                                   is used by a cell



                                                                                     mitochondrion


                                          stoma
                                          stoma
           guard cells             pore                            organelle
                                   pore
           a pair of cells found in                                a structure
           a stoma that control the                                within the cell
           size of the pore opening;                               that carries
           help control the amount                                 out a specific
           of gases moving in and                                  function
           out of a leaf              guard cells
                                      guard cells



           heterotroph                                             oxygen
           an organism that                                        a colorless and
           cannot make its own                                     tasteless gas that
           food and eats other                                     forms part of the
           living things to gain                                   Earth’s atmosphere;
           energy                                                  composed of two
                                                                   oxygen molecules (O )
                                                                                         2




           lactic acid                                             photosynthesis       oxygen
           an organic acid                                         a process powered
           produced in muscle                                      by sunlight that                           carbon
           tissue during                                           uses carbon dioxide               glucose  dioxide
           strenuos exercise                                       and water to            water
                                                                   produce oxygen
                                                                   and glucose





           lactic acid                                             stomata
           fermentation                                            openings on a
           a cellular process used to                              leaf’s surface
           gain energy when oxygen                                 that control
           cannot be replenished                                   when gases
           fast enough to support                                  enter and exit
           the function                                            a leaf


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