Page 24 - Chromosome_genes_DNA_FULL

K V T

allele DNA nucleus
different forms of a gene deoxyribonucleic
acid; genetic DNA

alleles A B c D e F G h i J material within
alleles
the nucleus
a b C d E f g H I j

gene
amino acids gene
building blocks amino acid chain the sequence
of protein of DNA that
molecules codes for a
specific trait
protein

The Gentic Code Table
2
anticodon genetic code U The Genetic Code G
A
C
a triplet of nitrogen the correspondence 1 U Phenylalanine Serine Tyrosine Cysteine U C A 3
Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Cysteine
Serine
Leucine
Stop
Serine
Stop
bases on transfer RNA between RNA Leucine Serine Stop Tryptophan G U
Proline
Histidine
Arginine
Leucine
that is complementary tRNA triplets and specific C Leucine Proline Histidine Arginine C A G
Leucine
Arginine
Glutamine
Proline
Arginine
Leucine
Glutamine
Proline
to a codon on amino acids that A Isoleucine Threonine Asparagine Serine U C
Isoleucine
Asparagine
Threonine
Serine
messenger RNA are used to form a Isoleucine Threonine Lysine Arginine A G
Lysine
Arginine
Methionine
Threonine
Valine Alanine Aspartic acid Glycine U
particular protein G Valine Alanine Aspartic acid Glycine C A
Alanine
Valine
Glutamic acid
Glycine
anticodon Valine Alanine Glutamic acid Glycine G
U U C
chromosome mRNA nucleus
a structure of coiled messenger
DNA that forms in ribonucleic acid;
the cell’s nucleus carries a code for
prior to mitosis producing proteins
in the cell
mRNA
amino acid A G A T T
codon mutation T DNA T C T A A
M
sequence of three a change that substitution a base pair is changed
nucleotides on tRNA takes place A G C T T A G T T
messenger RNA on a gene or a T C G A A deletion T C A A
that code for the chromosome original DNA sequence addition a base pair is removed
production of a mRNA A G C C T T
specific amino acid T C G G A A
codon a base pair is added
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