Page 19 - Meiosis_FULL
P. 19

parent ent
           mitosis                                par
                                                   cell
                                                    cell           sex cell
           a duplication process of cells                          an egg or sperm;
           responsible for growth and                              contains half
           development, as well as replacing                       the number of
           worn out cells in our bodies;                           chromosomes of          sperm
           production of two genetically                           body cells
           identical “daughter cells”
                                                     daughter                                                  egg
           from single “parent” cell                 daughter
                                                       cells
                                                      cells
                                                                                                                egg
           metaphase I                                             sexual
           a phase of meiosis                                      reproduction               sperm
           I during which                                          a type of reproduction
           homologous pairs                                        in which the genetic
           of chromosomes                                          information from two
           line up in the center                                   sex cells combines to                     zygote
           of the cell                                             form a zygote
                                homologous pair



           metaphase II
           a phase of meiosis                                      spindle fibers
           II during which the                                     threadlike fibers
           chromosomes line                                        that form during
           up in the center of                                     prophase and attach
           the cell and spindle                                    to chromosomes at the
           fibers attach to each          spindle                  centromere to pull them             spindle fibers
           centromere                     fibers                   apart during cell division




           prophase I                                              telophase I
           a phase of meiosis                                      a phase of meiosis
           I during which                                          I during which a
           chromosomes thicken                                     nuclear membrane
           and homologous pairs                                    starts to form
           of chromosomes move                                     around each set of
           together            homologous pair                     chromosomes





           prophase II                                             telophase II
           a phase of meiosis                                      a phase of meiosis
           II during which                                         II during which a
           chromosomes thicken                                     nuclear membrane
           and the nuclear                                         starts to form
           membrane breaks apart                                   around each set of
                                                                   chromatids



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