Page 4 - Osmosis and Diffusion - FULL

L

A P C S

The structures within the cell are known as organelles which carry out specific functions.

The nucleus is the control center of the cell. It houses the nucleolus
and genetic material (chromatin) used for directing cell functions.

The nuclear envelope is a membrane which
surrounds and protects the nucleus.

Nuclear pores allow materials to The nucleolus produces ribosomes.
pass in and out of the nucleus.
Ribosomes are factories
Endoplasmic reticulum is a transport that produce proteins
cell membrane
system of tubes and channels needed by the cell.
connecting organelles within
the cell.

Cytoplasm is a chromatin
gel-like substance
containing the
organelles.

Mitochondrion is a rod-like
structure that converts the
energy in food molecules to
a form that the cell can use.

Lysosomes contain Golgi bodies direct different
chemicals (enzymes) that materials made in the cell to
break down and recycle where they need to go.
harmful materials.

The cell membrane is the outer protective layer of
all animal cells. It consists of two layers composed
of proteins and lipids. A cell membrane is known
as a semipermeable membrane since it only allows
certain substances to move into and out of the cell.

2 © Copyright NewPath Learning www.newpathlearning.com